| There is a rich and detailed history of steel-making
in Sydney. It has played an important part in shaping the local community
and its people. Preserving the history of steelmaking in Sydney is
important. There are many facets and many faces to the story.
Recently, a local committee has been formed to explore the possibility
of establishing a steel museum in Sydney. The group consists of
the Chamber of Commerce, Sydney Downtown Merchants, Tourism Cape
Breton, local residents, former steel workers and officials from
SYSCO. SYSCO supports local efforts to establish the museum and
is working as a practical resource for the group.
To provide some context for current activities at SYSCO, here is
a very brief overview of the plant's history:
Product and Equipment
Historically the fully integrated plant produced coke and coke by-products,
pig iron, bulk steel in the form of ingots and billets, as well
as finished products such as rails, bars, rods, tie plates, wire
and nails. After a major upgrade in 1989, the plant's processes
included an electric arc furnace, continuous caster, bloom reheating
furnace and rail milling facilities. When the plant ceased operations
in 2000, the facility was a "mini-mill" based on Electric Arc Furnace
steel making.
| 1899 - 1920 |
DISCO
Dominion Iron & Steel Company Limited |
Construction of the steel plant started
on July 1, 1899 – and two years later, in 1901, the plant
was producing steel. In fact, by 1912, the plant was making
almost half of all the steel in Canada. At its peak, SYSCO could
produce 800,000 tonnes of pig iron and 900,000 tonnes of crude
steel annually. |
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| 1920 – 1930 |
BESCO
British Empire Steel Corporation |
In 1920, Dominion Iron & Steel joined forces
with the Nova Scotia Steel & Coal Company Limited to form
British Empire Steel Corporation (BESCO). This was in the period
after World War I when the demand for steel and iron had lessened.
|
| 1930 - 1957 |
DOSCO
Dominion Steel and Coal Corporation |
Dominion Steel and Coal Corporation (DOSCO) bought
the steel plant in 1930 and ran it for 27 years. |
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|
| 1957 - 1967 |
Hawker-Siddley
Group. |
The next private operator was the Hawker-Siddley
Group, who bought the steel plant in 1957 and ran it for 10
years. |
| 1967 - 2001 |
SYSCO
Sydney Steel Corporation Government of Nova Scotia |
Finally in 1967, the steel plant was taken over
by the Nova Scotia government – due to the likelihood
of closure. At this point, the plant was named SYSCO by an Act
of the Legislature. |
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